
Don't Spray and Pray
Hitting the nitrous for the first time can be a nerve wracking
experience, especially if you take shortcuts. We didn't and
thus we went to the dyno in confidence. As we detail in the
installation section wiring up the system properly is key.
We're using a window switch to ensure the nitrous is only
sprayed when the engine rpms are between 3000 and 5600 rpm,
a critical factor in preventing fuel puddling inside the mod
motor's plastic upper manifold. The tank is filled with 91
octane, the highest available at local pumps. We have a bottle of
octane boost on hand in case any detonation is detected. Finally,
we're running colder spark plugs and most importantly monitoring
air-fuel ratios with every pull. Timing is left at stock,
which is fine for the 100 horsepower hit we plan to limit
ourselves to.
Dyno Results
We start the dyno session
with several baseline pulls without nitrous. It is important
to ensure the engine is running properly before throwing
the juice at it. In naturally aspirated
form the Mustang put down 233
horsepower and a 264
ft-lbs of torque. The torque numbers are seemingly low compared
to other '99-'04 Mustang GT's, however this may be due to
differences in dynamometers. This is our first experience
with the DynaPak, a rear wheel dyno made in New Zealand, which
mounts directly to the vehicles axles. Our suspicion is the
way it calculates torque may yield a more conservative number
than on a DynoJet. We'll compare dyno differences in a future
article.
With all systems given a thumbs
up, we flipped the nitrous activation toggle switch and made
a couple of pulls with the 50 horsepower jetting. Logging air-fuel
ratios revealed the engine was well into the safety zone, running
as rich as 10.75:1. Ideally, even with nitrous, we'd like to
see around 12:1. Additional fuel beyond that is hurting power
output, as evident in the 39 horsepower gain over stock; a significant
margin shy of the rated 50 horsepower jets. However, rather
then dwell on that we took the fuel ratios as a plus and bumped
up to the 75 jets. This time the engine came closer to the mark
with 69 horsepower to the wheels above stock.
Dyno
Results: 2001 Mustang GT, 4.6L 2V |
Dyno Type: DynaPak
Chassis Dyno (ThePowerBroker
Oakland,CA) |
|
Pull
|
Horsepower
Peak
|
Torque Peak
|
|
Stock |
233@4900
|
263@4200
|
|
50HP Nitrous |
272@4800
|
330@3800
|
|
75HP Nitrous |
303@4600
|
370@3800
|
|
100HP
Nitrous |
326@4600
|
403@3500
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
With nothing holding us back we swapped
out the 75 jets for 100's. In order to avoid being overly rich
we backed off two sizes on the fuel jet than recommended on
the NitrousWorks reference chart. This time the air-fuel ratio
improved to right at 12.0:1, and power hit 326 HP, seven shy
of a true 100 horse over stock, which is nothing to sneeze at
for a stockish 2V mod motor. We haven't mentioned torque to
this point, and most nitrous companies don't because they, like
the car manufacturers, know the mass public is caught up on
horsepower. Torque broke the 400 ft-lb mark with the 100 jetting.
That is a whopping 140 ft-lbs more than stock, and that is what
you're gonna feel on the street.
Satisfied with the results of our nitrous installation we called
it quits with the 100 horsepower hit. Any more than that on
a modular Mustang and you should have an upgraded fuel pump
and the ability to retard timing. We had neither and did not
want to risk a melted piston. We're all set to debut the Project
'01 at the track. Look for an upcoming article with ET's with
and without the chemical enhancement.  |
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To reduce the chance of detonation
we installed spark plugs two heat ranges colder than stock.
A cold plug transfers heat rapidly away from its firing end
into the cooling system and is used to avoid heat saturation
at the tip where combustion chamber or cylinder head temperatures
are relatively high. |
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We tested the 50, 75, and 100 HP nitrous
settings using the jet combos listed on the NitrousWorks calibration
card. The kit includes a variety of jets to help dial the
air/fuel ratio up or down. |
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To keep an eye on critical pressures
we placed Autometer's Lunar series nitrous and fuel gauges
right next to the instrument cluster using their dual pod
bezel (PN: 10003.) The gauges match the Lunar instrument cluster
we installed
recently. |
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Contacts:
Barry Grant Incorporated
1450 McDonald Road
Dahlonega, Georgia 30533
Tel. (706) 864-8544
www.barrygrant.com/nitrous/
|
Autometer
413 West Elm Street
Sycamore, IL 60178
Tel. (815) 899-0800
www.autometer.com |
BMN Racetech
www.bmnracetech.com |
ThePowerBroker
Dyno Tuning Service
Oakland, CA
Tel. (510) 849-9778
www.thepowerbroker.net
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