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On the Balancing Machine
With all four bob weights weighed and assembled, it's time to get the crank on the Hines balancing machine. A newbie might have a hard time finding an idle balancing machine in the shop since most of its character is lost without a crank in the saddle. Here's how it works.


The crank is placed in the saddle and the harmonic balancer is fitted. A magnetic probe from the Hines machine is attached to the balancer at the crankshaft centerline.
 
The bob weights are clamped in place on by one.
     

With all four bob weights in place on each rod journal, the crank is test spun by hand.
 
The flywheel is fitted next. We used a Centerforce steel flywheel.
     

The balancing machine is turned on and the rotating assembly is taken up to 500 RPMs.
 
A bit confusing at first but this display is actually very simple. In our case it's telling us that 69 grams of material needs to be removed from the front of the crank (balancer end) at angle 13. It also tells us that 79 grams of material needs to be removed from the rear of the crank (flywheel end) at angle 45. The number between the carats <45> is the angle the crank is currently situated at.
     

You can see here that the factory already removed material during the OE balancing process. See the bore in the frontmost counterweight.
 
And this is the existing bore left in the rearmost counterweight from the factory.
     

This press is an integral part of the balancing machine. Here it is slid into position to begin the incremental process of removing material from angle 13 on the frontmost counterweight.
 
The press in slid to the rear of the crankshaft and material is removed from the rearmost counterweight at angle 45.
     

Of course it is best to work incrementally. Adding material to a crankshaft is costly and more time consuming. You can see that the first round of material removal brought us halfway there.
 
The intent is to creep up on zero. A smaller bit is swapped into place and work begins on a smaller counterweight up front.
     

This Hines balancer begins flashing "OK" once the crank is balanced within 10 grams. Of course that's just not good enough for everybody, so Augie at Superior Machine takes our 400's crank in real close.
   
     
(Balancing the Pressure Plate)
 
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